passphrases

passphrases
n. combination of words and characters used as an access key for a computer system (its length provides greater security than a standard password)

English contemporary dictionary. 2014.

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  • Passphrase — A passphrase is a sequence of words or other text used to control access to a computer system, program or data. A passphrase is similar to a password in usage, but is generally longer for added security. Passphrases are often used to control both …   Wikipedia

  • Encrypting File System — The Encrypting File System (EFS) on Microsoft Windows is a feature introduced in version 3.0 of NTFS[1] that provides filesystem level encryption. The technology enables files to be transparently encrypted to protect confidential data from… …   Wikipedia

  • Diceware — is a method for creating passphrases, passwords, and other cryptographic variables using ordinary dice as a hardware random number generator. For each word in the passphrase, five dice rolls are required. The numbers that come up in the rolls are …   Wikipedia

  • Key (cryptography) — In cryptography, a key is a piece of information (a parameter) that determines the functional output of a cryptographic algorithm or cipher. Without a key, the algorithm would produce no useful result. In encryption, a key specifies the… …   Wikipedia

  • Wi-Fi Protected Access — (WPA and WPA2) is a certification program administered by the Wi Fi Alliance to indicate compliance with the security protocol created by the Wi Fi Alliance to secure wireless computer networks. This protocol was created in response to several… …   Wikipedia

  • Key derivation function — KDF redirects here. For the Nazi organization, see Kraft durch Freude In cryptography, a key derivation function (or KDF) is a function which derives one or more secret keys from a secret value and/or other known information such as a password or …   Wikipedia

  • Wireless security — An example wireless router, that can implement wireless security features Wireless security is the prevention of unauthorized access or damage to computers using wireless networks. Many laptop computers have wireless cards pre installed. The… …   Wikipedia

  • Electronic lock — A quick demonstration of an electronic door lock An electronic lock (more precisely an electric lock) is a locking device which operates by means of electric current. Electric locks are sometimes stand alone with an electronic control assembly… …   Wikipedia

  • Key strengthening — In cryptography, key strengthening or key stretching refer to techniques used to make a possibly weak key, typically a password or passphrase, more secure against a brute force attack by increasing the time it takes to test each possible key.… …   Wikipedia

  • information entropy — noun A measure of the uncertainty associated with a random variable ; a measure of the average information content one is missing when one does not know the value of the random variable ; usually in units such as bits. A passphrase is similar to… …   Wiktionary

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